Security Articles

Deep dives into cloud security, web server hardening, vulnerabilities, and encryption. Practical guides for developers who take security seriously.

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Postfix and Dovecot Misconfigurations That Will Bite You in 2026
web servers
intermediate

Postfix and Dovecot Misconfigurations That Will Bite You in 2026

Most successful attacks against self-hosted mail aren't CVEs — they're config-file mistakes. Here are the eight misconfigurations that show up over and over, with the exact lines that fix each one.

13 min readApr 25, 2026
postfixdovecot
25 Years of Email Server CVEs: Why the Same Bugs Keep Coming Back
web servers
advanced

25 Years of Email Server CVEs: Why the Same Bugs Keep Coming Back

Mail server vulnerabilities aren't a random walk. Look at twenty-five years of Postfix, Dovecot, Sendmail, and Exim CVEs and four bug classes account for almost everything. Here's why those classes keep recurring.

14 min readApr 23, 2026
cvepostfix
mbox vs Maildir vs Database: How Mail Actually Sits on Disk
web servers
intermediate

mbox vs Maildir vs Database: How Mail Actually Sits on Disk

Where your messages physically live shapes everything from backup strategy to incident response. Here's mbox at the byte level, Maildir's atomic delivery, and why the storage layer is where forensics actually happens.

12 min readApr 20, 2026
mboxmaildir
SMTP, IMAP, and POP3 at the Byte Level
web servers
intermediate

SMTP, IMAP, and POP3 at the Byte Level

Email protocols are old, text-based, and quietly fascinating. Open Wireshark, run tcpdump, and watch what your mail server actually says on the wire — including the parser disagreement that made SMTP smuggling possible in 2023.

14 min readApr 17, 2026
smtpimap
Dovecot Architecture: From Login to Maildir
web servers
advanced

Dovecot Architecture: From Login to Maildir

Dovecot won the IMAP server wars in the 2010s for a reason — its architecture treats every login as untrusted code execution waiting to happen. Here's how it's actually structured, with the C source as the reference.

16 min readApr 14, 2026
dovecotimap
Postfix Architecture: Reading the Source to Understand the Surface
web servers
advanced

Postfix Architecture: Reading the Source to Understand the Surface

Most Postfix articles tell you what to put in main.cf. This one opens the C source, traces a message through the queue with strace, and maps the attack surface of every process in the pipeline.

16 min readApr 11, 2026
postfixmta
So You Decided to Host Your Own Email Server (Or Update One)
web servers
beginner

So You Decided to Host Your Own Email Server (Or Update One)

Self-hosting email is one of those decisions that looks reasonable at 11 PM and terrifying at 9 AM. Before you type a single config line, here's what running your own mail in 2026 actually means.

11 min readApr 8, 2026
postfixdovecot
End-to-End Encryption: What It Actually Protects (and What It Doesn't)
encryption
intermediate

End-to-End Encryption: What It Actually Protects (and What It Doesn't)

E2E encryption means not even the service provider can read your messages — until you link WhatsApp Web and suddenly a browser has your keys. Here's how the Signal Protocol really works and where the trust boundaries are.

11 min readApr 4, 2026
encryptione2e
Zero-Knowledge Proofs: Proving You Know a Secret Without Revealing It
encryption
advanced

Zero-Knowledge Proofs: Proving You Know a Secret Without Revealing It

Zero-knowledge proofs sound like cryptographic magic — and they kind of are. Here's how they work, where they're already deployed in production systems, and why they matter beyond blockchain.

10 min readApr 1, 2026
zero-knowledgecryptography
Zero Trust Architecture: What It Actually Means Beyond the Buzzword
cloud security
advanced

Zero Trust Architecture: What It Actually Means Beyond the Buzzword

Every vendor sells "Zero Trust." Most of them are selling you a product, not an architecture. Here's what Zero Trust actually requires, where to start, and what you can do without a six-figure budget.

12 min readMar 15, 2026
zero-trustcloud-security
SQL Injection in 2026: Why the Oldest Attack Still Works
vulnerabilities
beginner

SQL Injection in 2026: Why the Oldest Attack Still Works

SQL injection is old enough to drink. It's also still in OWASP's top 10, still behind major breaches, and still in that one query your ORM didn't cover. Here's the modern defense.

9 min readMar 10, 2026
sql-injectionowasp
Securing GitHub Actions: Your Pipeline Is an Attack Surface
devsecops
intermediate

Securing GitHub Actions: Your Pipeline Is an Attack Surface

SolarWinds proved that compromising a build pipeline is game over. Your GitHub Actions workflows have write access to production — are you treating them like it?

11 min readMar 1, 2026
github-actionsci-cd
Let's Encrypt SSL Setup: Free HTTPS, But Read the Fine Print
encryption
beginner

Let's Encrypt SSL Setup: Free HTTPS, But Read the Fine Print

Setting up Let's Encrypt takes 10 minutes. Keeping it working takes understanding auto-renewal, Nginx config, and the gotchas that hit you at 2am when your cert silently expires.

8 min readFeb 25, 2026
sslhttps
Stop Leaking API Keys: I've Seen This Go Wrong Too Many Times
devsecops
beginner

Stop Leaking API Keys: I've Seen This Go Wrong Too Many Times

Somebody commits an AWS key to GitHub. Bots find it in seconds. A crypto miner spins up 200 instances. The bill arrives. I've watched this happen three times. Here's how to never be that person.

8 min readFeb 18, 2026
secretsapi-keys
Prompt Injection: The Security Problem Nobody Has Solved Yet
vulnerabilities
beginner

Prompt Injection: The Security Problem Nobody Has Solved Yet

Your AI chatbot is one creative user away from ignoring every instruction you gave it. Prompt injection is OWASP's #1 AI risk, and there is no complete fix. Here's what to do anyway.

9 min readFeb 10, 2026
ai-securityllm
JWT Security Mistakes: What I Keep Seeing in Code Reviews
vulnerabilities
beginner

JWT Security Mistakes: What I Keep Seeing in Code Reviews

I review a lot of Node.js auth code. The same five JWT mistakes show up over and over. Here's what they are and what to do instead — with nuance, not just "never use localStorage."

10 min readFeb 1, 2026
jwtauthentication
TLS 1.3: What Actually Changed and Why You Should Care
encryption
intermediate

TLS 1.3: What Actually Changed and Why You Should Care

TLS 1.3 dropped the broken crypto, cut the handshake in half, and made forward secrecy mandatory. Here's a practical upgrade guide for Nginx — and the gotchas nobody mentions.

8 min readJan 25, 2026
tlsssl
AWS S3 Security: The Misconfiguration That Keeps Happening
cloud security
intermediate

AWS S3 Security: The Misconfiguration That Keeps Happening

I Googled a client's company name last month and found their S3 bucket indexed on page one. Here's how to make sure that never happens to you.

10 min readJan 20, 2026
awss3
Node.js Rate Limiting: What Happens When You Skip It
web servers
intermediate

Node.js Rate Limiting: What Happens When You Skip It

Your Express API is one curl loop away from a $4,000 cloud bill. Here's how rate limiting actually works in Node.js — and why the defaults will bite you.

9 min readJan 15, 2026
nodejsrate-limiting